The one impression I get from reading Wilhelm Stekel is that Freud cared a great deal about psychoanalysis as movement, a cult if you wish. This is no news for anyone who knows how the movement conquered America. But as always in a rigid, cultish party there are zealots and apparatchiks on a lookout for the infidels. Wilhelm Stekel would have none of that, he was an independent man and he even refused to accept the term “neurosis”, as it had noting to do with the “nerves”, instead he used his own term “parapath” or “parapathy” in all his books.
During a congress in Weimar, Freud proposed that Carl Jung should be a life-time President of International Analytical Society. Wilhelm Stekel was opposed to this, especially to giving Jung editorial powers over publications. He writes on page 128 of his autobiography:
“After the exciting first session was finished, I invited my Viennese colleagues to a secret meeting. Nearly twenty came, and I lost no time in addressing them. Psychoanalysis, I said, had been founded in Vienna; for a long time we had been the only ones to fight for Freud. It would be preposterous if Vienna were deprived of the leadership. We had to stand for the independence of the new science. Were we to be dependent upon the mercy of Zurich?
Never, they answered. At this moment the door opened; we looked around and saw it was Freud. He was greatly excited, and tried to persuade us to accept Ferenczi’s motion [to appoint Jung]; he predicted hard times and a strong opposition by official science. He grasped his coat and cried, “They begrudge me the coat I am wearing; I don’t know whether in the future I will earn my daily bread.” Tears were streaming down his cheeks. “An official psychiatrist and a Gentile must be the leader of the movement.” He foresaw a growing anti-Semitism.
We tried to persuade him that his misgivings were exaggerated. There was a long argument pro and con. Finally he proposed a compromise. We should elect a president to serve for two years, and every two years there should be a new election. We also agreed that there would be no censorship.
We accepted the compromise advocated by our adored master. As a result, at the next session Jung was elected president to serve for two years; but Freud was surprised when I announced that Adler and I were going to found an independent monthly journal devoted to psychoanalysis. The proposed publication was to be known as Zentralblatt fur Psychoanalyse. The fight with Jung was on.”
In other words Freud was afraid that the psychoanalysis will be labeled a “Jewish shtick from Vienna” and was desperate to place a german goy from a legitimate Swiss clinic as the head of the movement. But Stekel’s breakup with Freud was now inevitable. He writes on page 142:
“At one session my honor was personally attacked by Victor Tausk. He insinuated that my cases were invented. (If I had invented my cases I should undoubtedly be a greater poet than Shakespeare.) During this speech by Tausk, I wrote to Freud on a scrap of paper, “If you will not rebuke these personal attacks, this is the last time that I shall have been a member of this circle.” In a mild manner Freud asked Tausk to avoid personal remarks.
The next stroke was more serious. I had dedicated my best gifts to our journal. I had been very careful to review all papers and books without prejudice. (Prejudice is the hangman of Truth.) I read and studied, and I wrote many reviews. But one day Freud suggested that all analytical papers should be reviewed in our journal by Tausk. I reminded Freud of our agreement and said that I had the right of veto, but he remained adamant. I gave up my membership in the group. At this time I was president.
I paid my last visit to Freud, and he mentioned again how he had to protect me against the insinuations of Jung. “Dear Master,” I said, “I am afraid that in a short time you will see you have sacrificed your most faithful collaborator for an ungrateful one. Jung will not remain a Freudian long.”
“Let’s hope you are mistaken,” answered Freud, sighing.
I was correct as far as Jung was concerned. After a spirited discussion at the next International Congress, Jung separated from Freud and became the founder of his own school (Analytical Psychology). Jung may have been offended because of his jealousy of the success of Freud’s fascinating book, “Totem and Taboo”, a field in which Jung had done considerable research. Freud described brilliantly the customs of primitives and found in them the confirmation of some of his basic views regarding mental disorders. Whatever the reason, Jung established his own school and won over many pupils and admirers.”
Stekel adds this on page 249:
“Freud was a great thinker and theoretician; I am a practical man. While Freud asks himself what a case offers to science, I ask myself what science can offer to the case. My success results from my lack of bias. I concede that every case may throw overboard all my previously held theories. The thrill of discovery from this unprejudiced approach has been a source of gratification to me.”